Mapping Methodism – Tregerthen (Tregarthen) Bethesda Bible Christian Chapel
Categories Mapping Methodism, Projects0 CommentsTregerthen is a farm on what is known as the Zennor ‘Churchway’. The ‘Churchway’ leads from Hellesveor, at the top of St Ives, to Zennor and on to Pendeen, and was supposed to be a coffin path from Church to Church, but this is debatable. ‘Tregerthen’ means ‘rowan-tree farm’, the rowan tree or mountain ash being a significant tree in ancient belief, although there are few, if any, hereabouts today. The steep, boulder strewn hillside rising above Tregerthen is Burn Downs, the site of the Midsummer moot of all the areas witches and where the Witches Rock once stood… ’This information came from Craig Weatherhill’s book: oliverscornwall.co.uk. However, The History of St Ives – John Hobson Matthews says it means ‘the habitation of the enclosure’. This profile of Tregerthen (Tregarthen) Bethesda Bible Christian Chapel, Zennor TR26 3BP has been compiled by Val Thomas, St Ives Old Cornwall Society.
1833: The chapel was recorded as being in existence and having seats for 135. It was built on the boundary between two farms with no other road or lane leading to it, other than the Zennor Churchway.
A Google search reveals Tregerthen Bethesda Wesleyan** Chapel, Zennor. 1833-c1918. ** It is possible that it was built as a Wesleyan Chapel and subsequently switched to being Bible Christian; either that or the reference to it being Wesleyan is an error.
1841: Counting the census return for Higher Tregerthen and Tregerthen, which is close by, there were 75 people listed. Most men were tin miners or farmers.
1851: William Hosking was deacon.
1861: The census return shows only 39 people and 4 unoccupied properties. 2 of the men class themselves as butcher/farmers.
1870: In May the “Cornish Telegraph” advertised a ‘Delightful Summer residence, to be let or to be sold – Tregerthen Cottage’.
1871: On researching the census for Tregerthen hamlet I found that John Dale, 22, farmers son from Tregerthen was a preacher at the Bible Christian Chapel as an occupation and John Hocking, 54, is a butcher and Bible Christian Chapel Leader. According to an account of St Ives Bible Christian Chapel, John Dale later became ‘President of the Conference in 1902’.
1883: Kelly’s directory of Cornwall 1883, Zennor says: “there are three chapels for Wesleyans at Trendrine, Porthmere and Church town, and one for Bible Christians at Tregerthen”.
1891: There are only 36 people living there with 6 occupied and 1 unoccupied home.
There is no mining mentioned on the census!
1892: The freehold estates of Tremeader, Tregerthen and Foage were bought at auction by Mr Alexander Berryman who then sold them to Mr J.R. Branwell of Penzance for £2,900.
Image: peterpool.co.uk. This map shows the position of the cross at Tregerthen which apparently was removed to be used on the Borlase grave. The base stone with a carved niche in it remains.
1907: The Methodist New Connexion, Bible Christians and United Methodist Free Churches amalgamated to become the United Methodist Church.
1916: D. H. Lawrence rented the ‘Tower House’ at Higher Tregerthen to live in.
The Tower House at Higher Tregerthen where D H Lawrence live 1916-17
C1918: The chapel was closed. It is now an ivy clad ruin in a withy grove. It was apparently sold in 1918.
*Kresen Kernow has correspondence on the disposal of Tregerthen Methodist Church, Zennor. MRIHY/40.
*I could find no newspaper articles.
Ruined Chapel. Lower Tregerthen (Copyright Chris Andrews and licensed for reuse under his Creative Commons Licence)
From Google Earth – you can just see the footpath
To access the site of the ruined chapel you need to get onto the ‘Churchway/coffin path’. This can be done at Wicca. You cannot drive any closer to it, and Wicca is off the B3306 road.
Resources:
Peter Pool –peterpool.co.uk
West Penwith Resources – chapels part 3
The Zennor Churchway: A classical Cornish Coffin Line by Craig Wetherill – oliverscornwall.co.uk
Find my Past for newspaper and census details.
The History of St Ives – John Hobson Matthews.
The Bible Christian Methodist Church – St Ives – J.C.C.Probert 1999 biblechristian.org.uk
geograph.org.uk – images of ruined chapel